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Cultural currency: The economic power of “Goods” in Hong Kong's youth market

  • By: Yichun Fang、WANG RuoshuiEdited by: XIA Fan、BO Chuxuan
  • 2025-07-06

Eager to buy a limited edition “goods” of Chiikawa, a Japanese anime character, Connie Fung was contacting a Japanese buyer on social media platforms to negotiate price and delivery details. "These characters aren’t just toys," Fung said, her eyes lighting up. "When I secure a rare piece by buying an edition, it's like winning a cultural badge of honour."  Fung, a university student, spends around HK$5,000 a year on collecting Chiikawa-related items.  Like Fung, Ada Liu is also a fan of Chiikawa, who hangs the figure on her bag, noting that many fans do this as a form of identity. “We can start a conversation easily while shopping in a goods store, as ‘goods’ helped us identify each other–You are also a fan of a certain series,” said Liu.  In the context of Anime, Comics, and Games (ACG) culture, “goods” refer to merchandise derived from Intellectual Properties, including items such as badges, dolls, figures, cards, etc.  These IP-related items are adored by ACG fans as cultural currency to show their identity and devotion to virtual characters. The passion for collecting goods has heated the wave of “goods economy,” signalling a new consumption trend that “pays for emotional value.” The popularity of the “goods economy” has even caught the attention of Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po, who addressed it in his weekly blog entry. He noted that the rapidly emerging “goods economy” has successfully attracted young people's attention and tapped into their enormous spending power, estimated to be in the hundreds of billions of dollars. “Goods economy” is not only visible on the streets of Hong Kong, but has also entered the city’s capital market. For example, Pop Mart, a Chinese toy company that leads in merchandising Intellectual Properties and was listed in HKEX five years ago, performed exceptionally well in …

Business

2025 Japan World Expo: Kawaii culture fuels consumer spending

  • By: XIA Fan、ZHAO Runtong、WANG RuoshuiEdited by: WANG Ruoshui、ZHAO Runtong、XIA Fan
  • 2025-06-07

The Osaka Expo 2025 kicked off on April 13 under the theme 'Designing Future Society for Our Lives,' featuring Myaku-Myaku, a multi-eyed, red-and-blue blob as its official mascot along with other global partners’ mascots reflecting their home countries’ culture, highlighting Japan's renowned and thriving ACG (anime, comics, and games) industry. Japan’s unique animation-producing environment catalyses “Kawaii Culture” (かわいい文化), which emphasizes appealing characters. The "performativity of cute," as anthropologist Christine Yano describes it, is deeply embedded in contemporary Japanese culture. In her book Pink Globalization: Hello Kitty’s Trek Across the Pacific, Yano explains that kawaii culture serves multiple roles: it’s a playful, personal mode of self-expression and identity, while also functioning as a potent tool for branding and cultural diplomacy. While Japan has this unique cultural phenomenon, many countries around the globe also have their mascot traditions, leading them to bring their mascots to the party. Outstanding examples ranged from the host country, Japan, to European countries such as Italy and Germany, as well as Asia, including China.  Designed by children’s book author Kohei Yamashita through the government’s open call to the Japanese public, Japan’s mascot’s name—an onomatopoeia evoking a pulse — was also chosen from public submissions. Described as "creepy but cute", MYAKU-MYAKU has already sparked significant economic activity through popular merchandise and has greatly enhanced the exhibition's global visibility. At the spot, people lined up for hours to get official plush toys or related items. Visitors poured in to take group photos with the mascot. Elements of Myaku-Myaku can be seen around the exhibition, being part of the whole event.  Sato Ryoko rushed to the satellite store of MARUZEN JUNKUDO right after her visit to the Japan Pavilion, spent over one hour waiting in line to get in, and won the first prize of a giant MYAKU-MYAKU plush toy …

Business

South Korea Presidential Election 2025: Korean stocks surge more than 2% after the country’s new president announced

South Korea’s benchmark index surged 2.7% to 2770.84 at close on Wednesday (as of 3:30 p.m. local time) after Lee Jaemyung brought the presidential election to an end with his widely-expected victory at midnight. The Korea Stock Exchange KOSPI Index opened with a rise of 1.4% after a one-day recess due to the election holiday on June 3, reaching a closing high of 2770.84 – the highest level in over 10 months. The index has gained 20.8% since April lows triggered by concerns over Trump’s reciprocal tariff policies. Financial stocks saw significant gains today, with Bookook Securities surging more than 22% while Mirae Asset Securities, SKSquares, and Shinyoung Securities rose about 13%, charging the KOSPI higher.  During his campaign, Lee Jae-myung proposed a series of financial policies, such as customised financial services for the underprivileged and debt relief for small business owners. Tech stocks are also leading gains among other component stocks. Chip and appliance maker Samsung Electronics gained 1.8% to 57,800 KRW, with the semiconductor manufacturer SK Hynix surged 4.8%, and aero engine-savvy Hanwha Aerospace gained 1.2%. Lee claimed his presidency and delivered a speech in front of the National Assembly, prioritising the revision of the economy and livelihood to alleviate economic hardship as his second priority in his incoming administration, following the restoration of democracy. “From the moment my victory is confirmed, I will devote every effort to recovering your livelihoods—quickly and decisively,” he said. Lee has also promised to boost the economy by increasing government spending, improving corporate governance, strengthening labour protection, and wrapping up the ongoing tariff talks and exchange rate negotiations with the Donald Trump administration, which may contribute to stabilising market sentiment. The South Korean won strengthened against major currencies on Wednesday, trading at around 1,363 per dollar and 946 per 100 yen as …

Politics

South Korea Presidential Election 2025: Students Embrace AI's Future Potential While Questioning Candidates' Preparedness for Tech Leadership

  • By: Wang YunqiEdited by: BO Chuxuan
  • 2025-06-03

Young voters in South Korea expressed different views on increasing funding for AI development, as some presidential candidates have mentioned AI in their speeches, amid the country's rising financial input for technology research and development. “I think it’s kind of a waste of money because we already have technologies like GPT, and China has DeepSeek. Developing AI requires a lot of information and money,” said Kim Jun Young, an English Education student at Korea University. “Still, we don’t really have sufficient resources to compete on the same level,” she added. Park (assume name), 26, majored in computer science, has also expressed doubts about the practicality and feasibility of AI policies proposed by different candidates.  “ I’m doubtful whether they can achieve meaningful advancements in this field,” he said, adding that he thinks many candidates do not understand AI much. South Korea recently increased the research and development budget for 2025 by 16.1 percent year-on-year to a record high of KRW 24.8 trillion (HK$ 141.4 billion) with a focus on cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), biotechnology, and quantum technology. The ambitious investment aims to position South Korea as a global leader in these fields.  Lee Jae-myung, the presidential candidate of the Democratic Party, who leads the poll, has identified AI, renewable energy, and the cultural industries as essential tools for addressing South Korea’s economic challenges meanwhile Kim Moon-soo, first runner-up in the poll, from the conservative People Power Party, promote himself by creating a joint fund to boost AI development. Meanwhile, Lee Jun-seok, the youngest candidate among all, representing the Reform New Party, emphasises the importance of data freedom in AI development and highlights the role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in advancing the industry. AI has become a core driving force for national development, with applications spanning industries …

Politics

South Korea Presidential Election 2025: Young voters see the economy as one of their major concerns amid economic downturn

  • By: BO ChuxuanEdited by: BO Chuxuan
  • 2025-06-02

Young voters in Seoul consider the economy one of the major concerns heading into the South Korean 21st presidential election, which takes place on June 3, as South Korea’s central bank cut the basic interest rate by 25 basis points days before to counter the current economic downturn. “The current (economic) situation is really bad, everything is becoming more and more expensive,” said Victoria Kim, a psychology student at Yonsei University, who gave up travelling abroad but visited cities inside South Korea instead because of the depreciation of the South Korean won. South Korea's won weakened sharply after ex-president Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law, causing a democratic crisis in the country on Dec. 3, 2024, and hit a record low in nearly 16 years after Trump’s declaration of a 25 percent tariff against Korea-manufactured goods in April. While the South Korean benchmark stock index, KOSPI, moved higher and broke a 10-month record high at 2,720.64 on May 29, boosted by tech shares, which strengthened the won against the USD, this was mainly triggered by the US trade court’s blockade of Trump’s global tariffs. For Kim, the economic uncertainty extends beyond travel decisions to her everyday expenses. “I like to be a vegetarian and eat lots of veg and fruit at home, and with the recent price rises it’s a burden to buy and eat,” said Kim, working part-time in Seoul apart form college right now. Being eager to enjoy cultural life, Kim must continue working to save money, which makes her feel frustrated and negatively impacts her mental well-being. Jerry (assumed name), a student in the Korea University department of Humanities, sees social welfare for low-income groups as the key issue in his vote, and is looking for substantial and implementable funding policies to support the research and …

Business

Japan Stocks edges lower after Moody’s cuts U.S. credit ratings, export sectors shine

  • By: XIA Fan、WANG Ruoshui、ZHAO RuntongEdited by: XIA Fan、WANG Ruoshui、ZHAO Runtong
  • 2025-05-19

Nikkei 225, Japan’s premier stock market index tracking the performance of 225 large publicly traded companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, opened at 37572.36 today and dropped 0.68% to 37480.37 as of the market's end. TOPIX, an index overing all domestic common stocks mostly listed on the TSE Prime Market, traded higher at midday at 2744.16, but later reversed course and closed at 2740.45, down 0.075% compared with yesterday. Performances of Japan’s stock market aligned with global cautious sentiment after Moody’s downgraded the US government's top credit ratings.   Export-oriented stocks went up amid the falling market. Pharmaceutical company Daiichi Sankyo surged 7.06% to 3,698 yen, which continued the growth trend since last week. Manufacturer Konica Minolta added 6.31% to 469 yen, while Mitsubishi Heavy Industries rose 3.04% to all time highs of 2,916 yen. Beverage company Sapporo Holdings jumped 2.92%to 7613, showing a trending up from the 3-month low on May 14. Analysts believe  the weakening Japanese yen fostered a favorable environment for exporters, which would boost investor confidence in companies within this sector. A number of semiconductor-related stocks fell heavily today following the turmoil in U.S. markets. Lasertec Corporation (TSE: 6920), a designer and manufacturer of semiconductor testing equipment, saw its stock price plummet 5.16% today, making it one of the notable underperformers in the Japanese market. Market Commentators attribute this drop to the close correlation between Japanese semiconductor stocks and the U.S. semiconductor market performances. The PHLX Semiconductor Index fell 1.26% as of the report published time amid volatility driven by recent U.S. tariff fluctuations. Ongoing uncertainty in the U.S. market, fueled by frequent pauses and adjustments in tariff policies, has unsettled households and businesses. Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management at the beginning of this year predicted a positive trajectory for the Japanese stock market, emphasizing …

Business

Hong Kong’s Low-Altitude Economy departs amid challenges

  • The Young Reporter
  • By: ZHAO Runtong、Yichun Fang、WANG RuoshuiEdited by: XIA Fan、BO Chuxuan
  • 2025-04-25

Remark: This news story is part of our experimental project using AI technology to transform the financial journalism practicum. However, all content has been reviewed by humans (our student journalist team) to maintain our high standards of accuracy and fairness before publication. Details about our AI usage can be found in our 'Making of' article. Reflecting on their impressive experiences, Tiffany Wong, project director at Hong Kong-based drone performance company OWOWWW, recalled a major event in late 2023. Their team orchestrated a dazzling display featuring 1,000 units for a luxury brand’s fashion showcase at the Cultural Centre Plaza—a first for the city at that scale and spent only ten days preceding the flying approval. Wong explained that while drone flight approvals were initially challenging due to regulatory uncertainty, the process has become more efficient, reflecting growing recognition of the low-altitude economy.  Low-altitude economy(LAE), referring “to economic activities in airspace below 1,000 metres, presents a wide array of application scenarios including rescue, surveys and delivery of goods and passengers,” according to the paper prepared by the Legislative Council Secretariat for discussion last year.  In the 2024 Policy Address, in order to “unlock the low-altitude airspace as a new production factor”, the government set up a Low-altitude Economy Development Working Group led by the Deputy Secretary of Finance, and the group soon announced the establishment of the LAE Regulatory Sandbox, a safe zone for trial LAE concepts before full implementation, last November. This year, on Mar. 20th, 2025, the first batch of the Sandbox including 38 pilot projects were announced and launched, covering emergency rescue, logistics, inspection, surveillance and low-altitude infrastructure, which will conduct scenario simulations through implementation to collect data and experience. Having successfully organised nine drone shows last year with a record of nearly 1,000 drones per show, OWOWWW supported …

Business

Hong Kong Kai Tak Terminal crawls to make progress amid Singapore’s busy cruise schedules

  • The Young Reporter
  • By: BO Chuxuan、Haoming ZhouEdited by: BO Chuxuan、XIA Fan
  • 2025-04-21

Standing on a chilly winter morning, Wang Wei-de, a Taiwanese cruise passenger, is looking for brunch with local flavour with his family at Kai Tak Cruise Terminal. “It feels deserted here. I didn’t expect the restaurants won’t open until 11:30 am,” said Wang, whose Cruise ship arrived at 7:30 am on Jan. 22. Upon arriving in Hong Kong for the first time, Wang was disappointed by the transporting and ancillary facilities at KTCT. “It would take too much time on the way to MTR if we’re going downtown,” said Wang, who decided not to head downtown because of time limitations, “shuttle bus is only free for one way, and other alternatives are expensive.” With HK $950 spent on one meal and local cookies in the terminal, Wang and his family ended up hanging in stores inside the terminal with no consumption. KTCT was often complained about by tourists for the lack of supporting transportation facilities, and many businesses have also closed down due to a lack of business. The government has responded positively to the problem by increasing the number of free shuttle bus routes and distributing $50 liquefied petroleum gas coupons to taxis, which saw an improvement. However, taxi drivers soon complained about the insufficient passengers and attributed the problem to poor government coordination and communication. The Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, completed in 2013 at the cost of about $8.1 billion, carries the Hong Kong government's aspiration to become an Asian cruise hub. On Dec. 30, 2024, an action plan for the development of cruise tourism was released by the Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau, reflecting the government's commitment to using the terminal as a venue for conventions and exhibitions, as well as cultural, creative, and community leisure activities, to make full use of the facilities after almost three …

Business

Pop Mart shares extend rally as revenue more than doubled in 2024, driven by IP operation and globalisation strategy

  • The Young Reporter
  • By: Yichun Fang、CAO JiawenEdited by: WANG Ruoshui、XIA Fan、BO Chuxuan
  • 2025-03-27

Pop Mart’s annual revenue more than doubled and surpassed 13 billion yuan thanks to its IP development and globalisation strategy, according to its 2024 annual results published on Wednesday.  Under code 9992, shares of the Beijing-based company climbed more than 9% to HK$ 153.7 today, following yesterday’s 10% gain. During yesterday’s midday announcement, the company reported a 106.9% increase in revenue and a 203.9% yoy surge in net profit to 3.3 billion yuan for the previous fiscal year.  “Market acceptance of Pop Mart’s IPs, such as CRYBABY and THE MONSTERS, which contain a flagship product Labubu, is still very high, and unless something unexpected happens, the growth prospects for Pop Mart this year are very positive,” added Kenney Wen, head of Investment Strategy at KGI Asia. The revenue of THE MONSTERS, one of the heated IPs of  Pop Mart, saw a revenue of 3.04 billion yuan, a 726.6% surge compared to last year, contributing 23.3% of the overall revenue. CRYBABY, as one of their “fast-growing emerging IPs”, also reached a revenue of 1.16 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 1,537.2%. “Buying dolls of these IPs has become a trend-setter,” Wen said. The group’s sales are expected to grow by more than 50% year-on-year in 2025, according to Wang Ning, chairman of the board of directors of Pop Mart, who spoke at yesterday’s Annual Results Announcement. He expected the total sales to reach more than 20 billion yuan in 2025, with the overseas market accounting for more than 10 billion yuan of this total. In 2024, for the market other than Mainland China, the revenue from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas increased by 375.2% from 1,066.1 million yuan in 2023 to 5,065.7 million yuan.  Wang added that the company expects the North American market alone in 2025 to …

Business

New Gold Zone at 2025 International Jewellery Show boosts Hong Kong’s position as trading hub

  • By: Yichun FangEdited by: WANG Ruoshui、XIA Fan、BO Chuxuan
  • 2025-03-04

The 41st Hong Kong International Jewellery Show kicking off on Tuesday, debuts the Gold Jewellery Zone at the Convention and Exhibition Centre, with international gold exhibitors drawn in. The Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) describes this new addition as a showcase for novel gold jewellery design, part of efforts to strengthen the city’s position as a global hub for gold jewellery trade. Organised by the HKTDC, the Jewellery Show will run from 4 to 8 March, showcasing new product trends including affordable luxury jewellery, men's and unisex jewellery, sustainable development and jewellery technology.  “Hong Kong is actively accessing both the technical support of mainland China and the international market, so I hold a strong belief that the gold market here will become increasingly prosperous,” said Winston Chow, director & deputy general manager of Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Ltd.  HKTDC said that Hong Kong is leading in the gold product sector. Currently, manufacturers are conducting high value-added processes in Hong Kong, while shifting manufacturing activities to mainland China. Atticus Zhu, the founder of Shenzhen Shangpin Gold Jewellery company exhibiting in the gold jewellery area, said that the consumers of the Hong Kong gold market accept the premium of labor cost on design to a greater extent than mainland Chinese customers, who are relatively more sensitive to the gold price. “Hong Kong is the global hub for gold jewellery trade, providing a springboard to tap into various international markets,” he added. “For example, through Hong Kong, we reached out to the Malaysia market, a country with a 20% overseas Chinese population and has one of the most receptive markets for gold today. ” The gold price rose more than 25% in 2024, the most significant annual gain in 14 years, as regional wars and political changes continued the uncertainty among …